【摘要】 目的 为预防导管相关血流感染,为患者提供安全、有效、规范的静脉治疗,制订《输液连接装置安全管理专家共识》(以下简称《共识》)。方法 运用循证方法,按照证据级别高低,检索、评价和汇总该领域的证据,提取相关推荐意见和研究结论,形成《共识》初稿,通过1轮德尔菲专家函询和2轮专家论证会,征求国内多领域、多学科专家的意见并整合,对内容进行调整并达成共识。结果 专家积极系数为100%,权威系数为0.92,每个指标的重要性赋值均数均>4分,变异系数均<0.22,专家意见的肯德尔和谐系数为0.35(χ~2=144.44,P<0.001)。在输液连接装置的分类、维护等方面达成一致推荐意见。结论 《共识》可为国内输液连接装置的安全管理提供参考,为临床制订预防导管相关血流感染决策提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective The aim is to establish an expert consensus(hereinafter referred to as "Consensus")on safety management of transfusion connection and port protection devices for vascular access,to prevent catheter related bloodstream infection and provide patients with safe,effective and standardized intravenous therapy. Methods Using evidence-based methods,according to the level of evidence,the evidence in this field was searched,evaluated and summarized,and relevant recommendations and research conclusions were extracted,and then the first draft of consensus was formed. Through a round of Delphi expert consultation and 2 rounds of expert meetings,opinions from domestic experts in many fields and disciplines were sought and integrated;the content was adjusted and the consensus was reached. Results The positive coefficient is 100%;the authoritative coefficient is 0.92;the average value of each index is more than 4;the coefficient of variation is less than 0.22. The Kendall’s harmony coefficient of the expert’s opinion is 0.35( χ~2=144.44,P<0.001). A consensus recommendation on the classification and maintenance of infusion connection devices was reached. Conclusion The Consensus is scientific,which can provide a reference for the safety management of transfusion connection and port protection devices in China,and provide a basis for clinical decision-making to prevent catheter related bloodstream infection.更多还原