【摘要】 传统的评估方法难以对老年人日常生活中的健康行为进行精准评估，生态瞬时评估能够实时监测老年人在自然环境中的行为、情境、情绪、意识等信息，具有生态性和时效性。该文从生态瞬时评估概述、策略（评估内容、评估方法、评估频率及周期）、应用评价等方面进行综述，旨在为护士参与老年人健康行为管理和提高老年人健康行为提供依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Traditional assessment methods make it difficult to accurately assess health behaviors in daily life. In contrast,ecological momentary assessment can monitor the real-time behavior,context,emotion,consciousness and other information among the elderly in the natural environment,which is ecological and time-sensitive. This paper reviews the overview of ecological momentary assessment,strategies(assessment content,assessment method,assessment frequency and periodicity),and application evaluation,aiming to provide the basis for nurses to participate in the management of health behaviors of the elderly and improve their health behaviors.更多还原