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基于场景理论的大运河国家文化公园游憩机会谱构建——以北京玉河段为例

Construction of Recreation Opportunity Spectrum of Grand Canal National Cultural Park Based on Scene Theory——Taking the Yuhe River Section of Beijing as an Example

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【作者】 覃锦旋王忠君

【Author】 QIN Jinxuan;WANG Zhongjun;

【通讯作者】 王忠君;

【机构】 北京林业大学园林学院

【摘要】 文旅融合发展一直是城镇历史区段城市更新的有力手段。大运河国家文化公园是中国首批建设的国家文化公园之一,大运河北京段文化旅游融合发展对于大运河国家文化公园城镇历史岸段的遗产保护与活化利用建设有着重要的示范作用。根据大运河城镇历史岸段的资源与社会环境特征,提出了基于生态-社会构建二维大运河游憩机会谱的方法,较好地划分了大运河城市历史文化岸段的文旅融合发展潜力区域,引入场景理论,提出了适应游憩机会类型的场景表达方式。以大运河北京玉河段为实证对象进行实践验证,发现二维游憩机会谱分析框架下的场景表达定性准确、形式明确,可以通过文旅场景营建来实现游憩机会谱建立的功能价值。该游憩机会谱构建新模式为城镇历史区段的城市更新,以及大运河国家文化公园城市历史文化岸段的遗产资源活化利用提供了新的参考模式。

【Abstract】 The integration of culture and tourism has become a powerful means of urban renewal in historical areas. The Grand Canal National Cultural Park is one of the first national cultural parks in China, and the development of cultural tourism in Beijing section of the Grand Canal plays an exemplary role in the construction of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park. According to the characteristics of resources and social environment of the historic section of the Grand Canal, the paper proposes a method to build a two-dimensional recreation opportunity spectrum(ROS) based on ecology and society, which divides the cultural and tourism integration development potential area of the historic and cultural section in the Grand Canal. The scene theory is introduced, and the scene expression mode is proposed adapting to ROS. The Yuhe River section of the Grand Canal in Beijing was taken as the empirical object to conduct practical verification. It was found that the scene expression under the two-dimensional ROS analysis framework was a very effective way and the function of ROS could be realized through the construction of cultural and tourism scenes. This new construction model of ROS provides a new reference for the urban renewal of the historical sections in cities and the activation of the heritage resources in the historical and cultural sections of the Grand Canal National Cultural Park.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划专题“乡村生态景观物种多样性维护技术研究”(编号2019YFD11004032)资助
  • 【文献出处】 中国园林 ,Chinese Landscape Architecture , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年S2期
  • 【分类号】TU986.5
  • 【下载频次】84
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