【摘要】 目的 探讨经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）术后患者希望水平与焦虑抑郁及应对方式的相关性。方法 采用便利抽样法，选取2021年2至4月南华大学附属第一医院收治的140例PCI术后患者作为研究对象，采用一般资料调查表、Herth希望量表（HHI）、Zung焦虑自评量表（SAS）、Zung抑郁自评量表（SDS）、医学应对问卷（MCMQ）进行调查。结果 PCI术后患者希望水平总分为（29.96±2.06）分，焦虑总分为（55.38±8.29）分，抑郁总分为（53.63±7.01）分，“回避”应对方式得分最高，为（18.89±1.24）分。希望水平与焦虑（r=-0.387,P<0.01）、抑郁（r=-0.416,P<0.01）、“回避”应对方式（r=-0.168,P<0.05）、“屈服”应对方式（r=-0.339,P<0.01）呈负相关，与“面对”应对方式成正相关（r=0.179,P<0.05）。结论 PCI术后患者希望水平与焦虑、抑郁及应对方式密切相关。医务人员应加强PCI术后患者心理支持，减少焦虑抑郁情绪，以提高希望水平，促使其积极应对。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the correlation of hope level, anxiety, depression and coping style of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Methods A total of 140 patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of University of South China from February to April 2021 after PCI were selected as research objects according to convenient sampling method. They were investigated by herth hope index(HHI), self-rating anxiety scale(SAD), self-rating depression scale(SDS) and medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ). Results The hope level score of patients after PCI was(29.96±2.06) points, the anxiety was(55.38 ±8.29) points, the depression score was(53.63 ±7.01) points. The“avoidance” coping style scored highest with(18.89±1.24) points. The hope level was negatively correlated with anxiety(r =-0.387, P <0.01), depression(r =-0.416, P <0.01), “avoidance”(r =-0.168, P <0.05) and “submission” coping style(r=-0.339, P<0.01), but positively correlated with “facing” coping style(r=0.179, P<0.05). Conclusion The hope level of patients after PCI is closely related to anxiety, depression and coping style. Medical staff should strengthen the psychological support of patients after PCI, reduce anxiety and depression, so as to improve the hope level and promote positive coping mode.更多还原