【摘要】 目的 通过分析湖北省公众结核病防治核心信息知晓率和希望知晓途径，为开展更具有针对性、可行性、有效性的结核病健康促进和健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法 采用分层系统随机抽样方法抽取1380名常住居民为调查对象，采用统一问卷进行面对面调查。使用SPSS 20.0统计软件进行描述性分析、χ~2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析，以P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。结果 2020年湖北省结核病防治单一核心信息知晓率分别为80.15%、84.09%、86.10%、86.39%、72.64%,总知晓率和全部知晓率分别为81.87%和53.61%,接受教育率为87.81%。经Logistic回归分析发现，男性高于女性(OR=0.72,95%CI:0.562～0.912);农村地区居民高于城市地区(OR=3.67,95%CI:2.638～5.115);初中、高中及同等学历水平比小学及以下水平高(OR=2.94,95%CI:2.158～4.003;OR=2.56,95%CI:1.719～3.819)。年龄55岁以上、女性、城市地区、汉族、小学以下水平和农民全部知晓率水平较低。根据希望获取途径表明，广播、电视、电影、音像材料等一直是公众希望获得的知晓途径，其次为医生宣传和居委会、村委会宣传。网络宣传方式中，调查对象更倾向于通过自媒体检索。结论 针对不同人群全面开展大众媒体宣传，发挥自媒体的作用，动员居委会、村委会加入结核病健康促进工作，进一步提高公众结核病防治知晓水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective Tounderstand theawareness rate of key messages and the ways of obtaining tuberculosis information in Hubei Province, andto provide scientific basis for the development of targeted health promotion and health education intervention among residents. Methods A stratified system random sampling method was used to select 1380 residents as survey objects.A face-to-face interview survey was conducted by using standard questionnaire. SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used for descriptive analysis, Chi-squaretest and logistic analysis, the difference was statistically significant with P<0.05. Results In 2020,the single awareness rates of disease characteristics, transmission routes, suspicious symptoms, preventive measures and curability were 80.15%,84.09%,86.10%,86.39%,72.64%,respectively. The total awareness rate and overall awareness rate were 81.87% and 53.61%,health education rate was 87.81%.Logistic analysis showed that males were higher than females(OR=0.72,95%CI:0.562-0.912),residents in rural areas were higher than those in urban areas(OR=3.67,95%CI:2.638-5.115),junior high school and high school was higher than that of primary school and below(OR=2.94,95%CI:2.158-4.003;OR=2.56,95%CI:1.719-3.819). The overall awareness ratesin populations aged55 years old above, female, living in urban area, Han nationality, below primary school level and farmerswere lower.According to the desired access channels, radio, television, movies, and audio-visual materialshad always been the channels that the public hoped, followed by doctorsand publicity by neighborhood and village committees. In online publicity, survey respondents were more inclined to conduct professional consultation through We-Media. Conclusion Mass media, We-Media, neighborhood and village committees will play an important role on TB health promotionamong different groups, and further improve the awareness level of tuberculosis.更多还原