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基于光场处理方法的太赫兹成像优化(英文)

Improving terahertz imaging by light field processing

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【作者】 辛涛彭烁董立泉张韶辉张存林

【Author】 XIN Tao;PENG Shuo;DONG Li-quan;ZHANG Shao-hui;ZHANG Cun-lin;College of Career Technology, Hebei Normal University;School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology;Department of Physics, Capital Normal University;

【通讯作者】 张韶辉;张存林;

【机构】 河北师范大学职业技术学院北京理工大学光电学院首都师范大学物理系

【摘要】 近年来,太赫兹技术在检测、安保等诸多领域变得日益重要。如何扩大视场和提高成像质量是太赫兹成像的关键。针对以上问题,本文基于单相机扫描方式搭建了一个太赫兹光场成像系统以同时实现对太赫兹波空间和角度分布信息的利用。基于四维全光函数和双平面参数化方法,利用太赫兹光场传播过程中的强度一致性进行了重聚焦运算,通过对光场进行积分即可得到一系列对应不同视角、不同成像距离的结果。与初始的太赫兹成像结果相比,所搭建成像系统的视场和成像质量都得到了有效提升。在本文实验中,视场扩大了1.84倍,分辨率从1.3 mm提高到了0.7 mm。此外,部分被遮挡的目标信息也可通过使遮挡物离焦得到恢复。结果证明所搭系统能够提高太赫兹成像质量并拓展其功能,从而为太赫兹无损测量和安全检测提供了新的思路。

【Abstract】 Terahertz(THz) technology becomes increasingly important nowadays, especially in testing and security applications. Extending the field of view and increasing the imaging quality are both vital challenges for THz imaging. To address these problems, we build a THz light field imaging system based on a singlecamera scanning configuration, which utilizes the 4D information of the spatial and angular distribution of THz waves. Based on the 4D plenoptic function and the parameterization method with two parallel planes,the intensity consistency of THz propagation is used for refocusing calculation, then a series of refocused images can be obtained by integrating original light field images corresponding to different imaging distances and views. Compared with the original THz imaging, the field of view and the imaging quality of the THz light field imaging are effectively improved. In our experiment, the field of view was enlarged by a factor of 1.84 and the resolution increased from 1.3 mm to 0.7 mm. Furthermore, information on some obscured targets could also be retrieved by defocusing the obstructions. This method could improve the imaging quality of THz imaging as well as expand its functions, which inspires a new way for THz nondestructive testing(NDT) and security inspection.

【基金】 Supported by Founding of National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2021YFC2202400);Foundation Enhancement Program (No. 2021-JCJQ-JJ-0823);National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 61735003)~~
  • 【文献出处】 中国光学(中英文) ,Chinese Optics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年06期
  • 【分类号】O441.4;TP391.41
  • 【下载频次】13
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