【摘要】 大数据时代，由于法律制度不完善、个人信息素养较低、技术先验论和“监视型资本主义”的影响，导致产生“选择性接触”和“认知混乱”现象，由此使人的信息活动从人与世界的本真性关联异化为与人相对立的存在。消弭大数据时代的信息异化，必须不断完善信息保护法律制度、逐步提高个体信息素养、持续强化信息技术创新、有效规制资本运营，使信息更好地服务个体和社会的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the era of big data, due to the influence of the imperfect legal system, low personal information literacy, technological empiricism and “surveillance capitalism”,the phenomenon of “selective contact” and “cognitive confusion” has occurred, which has alienated human information activities from the original connection between human and the world to the existence of the opposite to human.To eliminate information alienation in the era of big data, we must constantly improve the legal system of information protection, gradually improve individual information literacy, continuously strengthen information technology innovation, and effectively regulate capital operation, so that information can better serve the development of individuals and society.更多还原