【摘要】 明代医家陈实功的《外科正宗》蕴含了丰富的德业相符内容和医学教育思想，不仅在当时是较完整的医学规范，而且对现代医家提高个人修养和医疗服务具有重要意义。陈实功在阐述医理的过程中，总结了历代医家的行医操守，创造性地提出“医家五戒”与“医家十要”专篇。本文在研究过程中，总结陈实功的医学教育思想，告诫医者应先知儒理，方晓医业，医乃仁术；医者用方如用兵，烂熟医理为学医之绳墨；学医者应视患如亲，普同一等，康乐于民；温古籍览新刊，医学生终身学习为医家之本务等。总结这一医学教育思想对中医药人才培养具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Waike Zhengzong which is written by Ming Dynasty physician Chen Shigong that contains a wealth of moral and professional content and medical education thoughts. It is not only a relatively complete medical standard at that time, but also has important significance for improving personal cultivation and medical services of modern physicians.In the process of elaborating medical theory, Chen Shigong summarizes the medical ethics of doctors in the past dynasties, and creatively put forward the special articles “the five precepts of doctors” and “the ten essentials of doctors”. In the process of research, this article summarizes the medical education thoughts of Chen Shigong. He warns that doctors should know confucianism first, then study medical knowledge, medicine is benevolence; doctors use prescriptions like soldiers, and proficient medical theory is the principle of learning medicine; familiar, universal, and enjoyable for the people; go over ancient books and read new books, lifelong learning of medical students is the main task, etc. Summarizing this medical education thought is of great significance to the training of Chinese medicine talents.更多还原