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Good综合征继发中枢神经系统复杂感染一例报告并文献复习
Central nervous system complex infection caused by Good syndrome: a case report and literature review
【摘要】 患者女,51岁,因低热3个半月,肢体麻木、无力2个月入院。影像检查提示中枢神经系统多发病灶;脑脊液宏基因组二代测序(mNGS)提示巨细胞病毒感染;痰液及肺泡灌洗液检查提示结核分枝杆菌、耶氏肺孢子菌、肺炎链球菌等多重感染;纵隔占位活检组织病理检查,初步诊断A型胸腺瘤;行淋巴细胞亚群检查提示血清免疫球蛋白IgG及IgM减少,总B淋巴细胞、辅助性T细胞、抑制性T细胞以及CD4~+/CD8~+比值均显著下降,确诊为Good综合征(GS)。该患者经静脉滴注人免疫球蛋白治疗后,肢体无力症状平稳好转,肺部感染得到控制出院。
【Abstract】 One 51-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with a low-grade fever for 3.5 months and limb numbness and weakness for 2 months. Imaging showed multiple lesions in the central nervous system. The macrogenomic second-generation sequencing(mNGS)of cerebrospinal fluid indicated cytomegalovirus infection. The sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed multiple infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pneumocystis jasinii and Streptococcus pneumoniae. A histopathological examination of mediastinal space biopsy was performed, and a preliminary diagnosis of type A thymoma was made; lymphocyte subpopulation examination revealed a serum immunoglobulin IgG and IgM decreased, B lymphocytes, helper T cell, suppressor T cell and CD4~+/CD8~+ ratio decreased significantly, which was diagnosed as Good syndrome(GS). After treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin, the patient was discharged with smooth improvement of limb weakness and control of pulmonary infection.
【Key words】 Immunodeficiency with thymoma; Hypogammaglobulinemia; Cytomegalovirus; Tuberculosis; Central nervous system infections;
- 【文献出处】 中国研究型医院 ,Chinese Research Hospitals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年06期
- 【分类号】R742.9;R593
- 【下载频次】14