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Good综合征继发中枢神经系统复杂感染一例报告并文献复习

Central nervous system complex infection caused by Good syndrome: a case report and literature review

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【作者】 李言洵; 刘华旭; 王倩; 周翠萍; 陈黔妹; 汪慧; 刘芳;

【Author】 LI Yanxun;LIU Huaxu;WANG Qian;ZHOU Cuiping;CHEN Qianmei;WANG Hui;LIU Fang;Department of Neurology, the First Hospiatl of Tisnghua University;

【通讯作者】 刘华旭;

【机构】 清华大学第一附属医院神经内科;

【摘要】 患者女,51岁,因低热3个半月,肢体麻木、无力2个月入院。影像检查提示中枢神经系统多发病灶;脑脊液宏基因组二代测序(mNGS)提示巨细胞病毒感染;痰液及肺泡灌洗液检查提示结核分枝杆菌、耶氏肺孢子菌、肺炎链球菌等多重感染;纵隔占位活检组织病理检查,初步诊断A型胸腺瘤;行淋巴细胞亚群检查提示血清免疫球蛋白IgG及IgM减少,总B淋巴细胞、辅助性T细胞、抑制性T细胞以及CD4~+/CD8~+比值均显著下降,确诊为Good综合征(GS)。该患者经静脉滴注人免疫球蛋白治疗后,肢体无力症状平稳好转,肺部感染得到控制出院。

【Abstract】 One 51-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with a low-grade fever for 3.5 months and limb numbness and weakness for 2 months. Imaging showed multiple lesions in the central nervous system. The macrogenomic second-generation sequencing(mNGS)of cerebrospinal fluid indicated cytomegalovirus infection. The sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid showed multiple infections of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Pneumocystis jasinii and Streptococcus pneumoniae. A histopathological examination of mediastinal space biopsy was performed, and a preliminary diagnosis of type A thymoma was made; lymphocyte subpopulation examination revealed a serum immunoglobulin IgG and IgM decreased, B lymphocytes, helper T cell, suppressor T cell and CD4~+/CD8~+ ratio decreased significantly, which was diagnosed as Good syndrome(GS). After treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin, the patient was discharged with smooth improvement of limb weakness and control of pulmonary infection.

  • 【文献出处】 中国研究型医院 ,Chinese Research Hospitals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年06期
  • 【分类号】R742.9;R593
  • 【下载频次】14
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