【摘要】 激光是人类最伟大的发明之一，激光科学技术的发展对人类社会的文明进步产生了重要影响。本文回顾了激光科技的发展历程，介绍了在与激光科技直接相关的十项诺贝尔奖中，与我们研究方向密切相关的2018年诺贝尔物理奖中的啁啾脉冲放大技术，并重点介绍了我们团队在高能量密度物理(High Energy Density Physics, HEDP)前沿领域的研究进展，本文还对该领域的未来发展趋势做了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Lasers are one of the greatest inventions of mankind. The development of laser technology has made impact on the civilization of human society. This paper reviews the development of laser physics. Among the ten Nobel Prizes directly related to laser physics, the chirped pulse amplification technology of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics is closely connected with our research. The author highlights the research progress by his teamwork in the frontiers of high energy density physics and makes a prospect of the future trend in this field as well.更多还原