【摘要】 随着20世纪40年代人类进入核时代，中国当代涌现出了一批书写世界核灾难的生态文学作品，作家们通过文学创作表达了对于世界核灾难的历史反思与未来忧虑。中国生态文学的世界核灾难书写与历史上真实的核事故、核灾难关系密切，也对核时代未来前景表达了悲观态度，作家们在描绘人类核灾难的过程中表现出鲜明的反核观念、反战意识与和平观念。中国生态文学对于世界核灾难的书写，反映了不同时期中国作家对于核能与核武器的认识及态度，不仅扩大了生态文学的表现领域，传播了生态理念，而且表达了强烈的反对战争、期待和平的意识，丰富了中国当代生态文学的思想内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 As mankind entered the nuclear age in the 1940 s, a number of ecological literary works about the world nuclear disaster emerged in contemporary China. Writers expressed their historical reflections on and future worries about nuclear disaster through literary creation. The writing about nuclear disaster in Chinese ecological literature is closely related to the real nuclear accidents and nuclear disasters in history, and also expresses a pessimistic attitude towards the future prospect of the nuclear era. In the process of describing human nuclear disasters, writers show a clear anti-nuclear concept, anti-war consciousness and the peace idea. The writing about nuclear disaster in Chinese ecological literature reflects the understanding and attitude of Chinese writers towards nuclear energy and nuclear weapons in different periods. It not only expands the expression field of ecological literature and spreads the ecological concept, but also expresses a strong sense of opposition to war and anticipation for peace, which enriches the ideological connotation of contemporary Chinese ecological literature.更多还原