【摘要】 国家能力是理解国家治理现代化和新型举国体制的关键概念。然而，国家能力作为一个分析性概念却深陷理论荒野。在实证研究中，概念和理论的混乱导致了诸多问题。在对有关国家能力结果和来源/差异的大量文献进行批判性评论的基础上，我们重构了国家能力的概念结构。具体来说，通过修正迈克尔·曼的颇具影响力的国家权力理论，我们将国家能力定义为资源和能力的结合，包括四个维度：强制能力、汲取能力、行政能力I（递送服务）和行政能力II（信息收集和领导力）。更多还原

【Abstract】 State capacity is a key concept for understanding the modernization of state governance and national system with fully mobilization. State capacity as an analytical concept, however, is trapped in theoretical wilderness. Conceptual and theoretical confusion leads to many problems in empirical research.Critically building upon an extensive review of the literature on the sources and outcomes of state capacity,we reconstruct the conceptual structure of state capacity. More concretely, by fixing the defects within Michael Mann’s influential theory of state power, we define state capacity as the combination of resources and capacity, which consists of four dimensions: coercive capacity, extractive capacity, administrative capacity-I(delivering services), and administrative capacity-II(information gathering and leadership).更多还原