【摘要】 目的 了解单采血小板献血者的心理健康状况，并对心理干预的方法进行研究。方法 选取本站于2021年10月～2021年12月自愿进行单采血小板献血者200例，将单采血小板献血者按随机数表法分为两组，每组各100例。采血之前，对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组在常规护理的基础上采用预见性护理。将两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分进行对比。对比两组焦虑抑郁例数、不良反应发生率、再次捐献血小板的意愿及满意度。正态计量资料实施 t 检验，计数资料实施 x~2 检验。结果 两组SAS评分、SDS评分，对照组显著高于观察组(P<0.05)。观察组焦虑抑郁例数显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组再次捐献血小板的意愿无显著差异，但观察组对护理的满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 单采血小板献血者焦虑抑郁情况较为严重，预见性护理改善效果显著。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the mental health status of apheresis platelet donors,and to study the methods of psychological intervention.Methods A total of 200 blood donors who volunteered for apheresis in our station from October 2021 to December 2021 were divided into two groups according to the random number table method,with 100 cases in each group.Before blood collection,the control group received routine nursing care,and the observation group was given predictive psychological nursing on the basis of routine nursing.The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score,the self-rating depression scale (SDS) score were compared between the two groups.The number of anxiety and depression cases,incidence of adverse reactions,willingness and satisfaction to donate platelets again were compared between the two groups.The t test was performed for normal measurement data,and the x~2 test was performed for count data.Results The SAS and SDS scores,the control group was significantly higher than the observation group (P<0.05).The number of anxiety and depression cases in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the willingness to donate platelets again between the two groups,but the satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion The anxiety and depression of apheresis platelet donors are more serious,and the improvement effect of predictive nursing is significant.更多还原