【摘要】 目的 研究心理护理干预对骨质疏松症患者的效果。方法 根据随机数字表法将从本院2020年1月～2021年1月随机抽取的骨质疏松症患者80例分为两组，对照组40例采取常规护理干预，观察组40例加强心理护理干预。对比两组的焦虑情绪得分、骨质疏松自我效能量表(OSES)评分及骨质疏松症健康信念量表(OHBS)评分、骨密度，采用 t 检验；护理满意度采用 x~2 检验。结果 观察组患者干预后的贝克焦虑量表(BAI)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分低于对照组，差异显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组患者干预后的OSES评分、OHBS评分以及护理满意度均高于对照组，干预后L1-L4、股骨颈的骨密度均大于对照组，差异显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在骨质疏松症患者的护理中加强心理护理干预有助于减轻其焦虑情绪，促进自我效能和健康信念的提高，从而有利于增加骨密度，获得了较高的护理满意度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of psychological nursing intervention on patients with osteoporosis.Methods According to the random number table method,80 patients with osteoporosis randomly selected from this hospital from January 2020 to January 2021 were divided into two groups.The control group 40 cases received routine nursing intervention,and the observation group 40 cases strengthened Psychological nursing intervention.The anxiety scores,osteoporosis self efficacy scale (OSES) scores,osteoporosis health belief scale (OHBS) scores,and bone mineral density were compared between the two groups using t test;nursing satisfaction was tested by x~2.Results The Beck anxiety inventory (BAI) score and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) score of the observation group after intervention were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the OSES score,OHBS score and nursing satisfaction of the observation group after intervention were all higher than those of the control group after the intervention,the bone mineral density of L1-L4 and femoral neck was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion Strengthening psychological nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with osteoporosis can help reduce their anxiety,promote self-efficacy and health beliefs,thereby help increase bone density and obtain higher nursing satisfaction.更多还原