【摘要】 个体的中医药文化认同会导致其在医疗有关的题目上出现动机性推理，从相同的信息中得到不同推理结论。通过比较参与者在自编中医医疗估值题目上的表现发现，高中医药认同水平者对中医积极线索题目的估值更高，低中医药认同水平者对中医消极线索题目的估值更高；人们更倾向于判定与预有信念不一致的反馈信息为假，与预有信念一致的反馈信息评价为真。这表明人们会因为中医药文化认同而对相关信息进行有选择地搜索、建构和接收。更多还原

【Abstract】 Patients’ cultural identity with Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) may lead them to motivational reasoning in medical reasoning, get different reasoning conclusions from the same information. By comparing participants’ performance on self-designed medical valuation questions, it was found that on the questions with positive TCM clues, participants with high-level of culture identification of TCM give higher valuation and on the questions with negative TCM clues, participants with low-level culture identification of TCM give higher valuation, and participants were more inclined to believe that the feedback information inconsistent with their preconceived beliefs was false and that the feedback information consistent with their preconceived beliefs was true. The results show that people will selectively search, construct and receive relevant information because of the cultural identity of TCM.更多还原