【摘要】 制造业过早“去工业化”、升级困难已成为中国经济高质量发展的桎梏，而导向改变引起的地方政府竞争日趋激烈化成为制造业升级背后特有的体制因素。在地方政府竞争由国内生产总值(GDP)导向转为创新导向的背景下，利用面板空间计量模型估计了地方政府竞争对制造业升级的空间溢出效应。研究结果显示，地方外资竞争和公共品供给竞争对制造业升级均产生积极的本地效应和空间溢出效应，地方税收竞争仅产生积极的本地效应；地方政府竞争会通过技术创新等因素促进其他地区制造业升级，通过更换空间权重的估计结果表明上述结论依然稳健。对此，合理采取地方政府竞争方式并推进技术创新、人才培养是制造业升级的未来思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The premature “deindustrialization” and difficult upgrading of the manufacturing industry have become the shackles of China’s high-quality economic development, and the increasingly fierce competition of local governments caused by the change of orientation has become a unique institutional factor behind the upgrading of the manufacturing industry. Under the background of local government competition changing from “GDP oriented” to “innovation oriented”, this paper estimates the spatial spillover effect of local government competition on manufacturing upgrading by using panel spatial econometric model. The results show that local foreign capital competition and public goods supply competition have positive local effects and spatial spillover effects on manufacturing upgrading, while local tax competition only has positive local effects; Local government competition will promote the upgrading of manufacturing industry in other regions through technological innovation and other factors. The estimation results of changing the spatial weight show that the above conclusions are still robust. In this regard, the future idea of upgrading the manufacturing industry is to reasonably adopt the mode of local government competition and promote technological innovation and talent training.更多还原