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光复初期台湾省粮食征购政策述评
Comment on the Policy of Grain Purchase during the Early Revival Periodin Taiwan
【摘要】 受战争和日本殖民剥削的影响,台湾在1945年下半年出现了前所未有的严重米荒。确保粮食供应成为光复[1]后台湾省行政长官公署面临的首要挑战。仓促之中,长官公署选择沿用粮食征购与配给政策来缓解米荒,却很快以失败告终。粮食管控的失败使粮食供应更为紧张,社会矛盾激化,民众的光复热情逐渐消退。深入探究光复之初粮食征购与配给政策难以为续的原因及其影响,对于我们全面理解光复后台湾民意的变化以及积极探索“一国两制”台湾方案,当有所助益。
【Abstract】 Affected by the war and Japanese colonial exploitation, Taiwan experienced an unprecedentedly severe rice shortage in the second half of 1945. Ensuring grain supply became the primary challenge faced by the Taiwan administrative office after Taiwan recovered its territory. In a hurry, the governor’s office chose to use a policy of requisition and rationing to alleviate the rice shortage, but it soon failed. The failure of grain control madethe grain supply more tense, social contradictions intensified, and the people’s enthusiasm for recovery gradually faded. It is helpful for us to fully understand the change of public opinion in Taiwan after the recovery and actively explore the ?one country, two systems? plan for Taiwan by an in-depth study, which is on the reasons and effects of unsustainable grain purchase and rationing policies during the early revival period in Taiwan.
【Key words】 Taiwan Recovery; Food Policy; Requisition; Social Contradiction;
- 【文献出处】 台湾研究 ,Taiwan Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年01期
- 【分类号】F329;K266
- 【下载频次】170