【摘要】 目的：调查伴牙周炎正畸患者的人格与焦虑情况，分析人格因素对成人正畸患者焦虑的影响。方法：在天津市口腔医院正畸科2021年4—9月的成人复诊患者中，依据牙周炎诊断标准分组，收集牙周组（试验组）57例及牙周健康组（对照组）63例，共计120例患者。用艾森克人格简式量表（EPQ-RSC）和状态特质焦虑量表（STAI）进行封闭式自我评定，对两组人格及焦虑得分进行比较，采用相关分析及层次回归分析对全部人格及焦虑得分进行分析。结果：（1）与对照组相比，试验组掩饰性人格得分较高（Z=-3.317,P<0.01），其余人格及焦虑得分无显著差异（P>0.05）。（2）神经质人格（r=0.499,P<0.001）、状态焦虑（r=0.805,P<0.001）与特质焦虑呈正相关，内外向人格（r=-0.316,P<0.01）、掩饰性人格（r=-0.219,P<0.05）、文化程度（r=-0.188,P<0.05）与特质焦虑呈负相关。（3）伴牙周炎正畸患者中神经质人格高分组对焦虑有预测作用（β=0.415,P<0.01），使牙周炎正畸患者导致特质焦虑的神经质人格得分临界值为48.70。结论：伴牙周炎正畸患者掩饰性人格显著，神经质人格对特质焦虑起部分调节作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate personality and anxiety situation of periodontal disease on adult orthodontic patients and analyze the impact of personality factors on adult orthodontic patients′ anxiety. Methods:According to the diagnostic criteria of periodontitis,57 cases in the periodontal group(test group)and 63 cases in periodontal healthy group(control group)were selected,a total of 120 patients,among the adult follow-up patients in the Department of Orthodontics,Tianjin Stomatological Hospital from April to September 2021.The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised-Short Scale for Chinese(EPQ-RSC)and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI)were used for independent self-assessment. The personality and anxiety scores of the two groups were compared,and all personality and anxiety scores were analyzed by correlations and hierarchical regressions. Results:(1)Participants with periodontal disease scaled higher for lie than those without periodontal disease(Z=-3.317,P<0.01),and there was no significant difference in the other personality and anxiety scores(P>0.05).(2)Neuroticism(r=0.499,P<0.001)and state anxiety(r=0.805,P<0.001)was positively related to patients′ trait anxiety.Extraversion(r=-0.316,P<0.01),lie(r=-0.219,P<0.05)and education level(r=-0.188,P<0.05)were negatively correlated to patients′trait anxiety.(3)Orthodontic patients with periodontal disease were prone to anxiety when they had high neurotic personality scores(β=0.415,P<0.01).The critical value of neuroticism that let periodontal disease led to higher trait anxiety was 48.70. Conclusion:The orthodontic patients with periodontal disease have significant lie personality,neuroticism moderates the impact of periodontal disease on trait anxiety.更多还原