【摘要】 深圳是中国改革开放的探路者，是世界城市史上唯一一座在不到40年的时间里通过产业连续升级实现高水平研发制造和创新发展的城市．文章从创新经济学的视角，研究了深圳产业创新成功经验，其中包括创造更多赢家围绕产业链形成发达的分工创新体系、鼓励企业节点创新、营造创新蜂聚的环境．通过梳理深圳市4项具有代表性的推动经济创新增长的发展规划与公共政策，发现深圳政府支持了能够有效缩小企业边界高效率的专业化分工，创造了极具特色的官产研资介一体化的创新体系，推动形成服务市场竞争的产业联盟，共同探索重大的产业技术发展趋势和细致的创新支持政策．归纳出城市公共政策制定的核心是实现科学引领和重视成果落地；在有效市场和有为政府的作用下，围绕国家战略目标，制定提升创新能力目标集；在数字化时代，推动科学技术与产业创新深度融合．更多还原

【Abstract】 As a trail-blazer of China’s Reform and Opening-up, Shenzhen has achieved high-level R&D ability and innovation development through continuous industrial upgrading within less than 40 years, quite unprecedented in the world city history. From the perspective of innovation economics, this paper researches Shenzhen’s successful examples in industry innovation, including developing innovation distribution system centered around the industry chain, creating innovation beehives and encouraging enterprise’s innovation. To promote the economic innovation growth, this paper goes over four development projects and public policies.Shenzhen government supports a highly efficient professional distribution and creates an unique innovation system that emphasizes the cooperation among government, enterprises and research institutes. Besides,Shenzhen government forms industrial alliances to encourage competition in the service industry, researches the industrial technology development trend and carries out innovation support policies. The key to make public policy is to realize a scientific guidance and put innovation achievements into practical use. With the joint efforts of an effective market and a capable government, we need to bear in mind the national strategic goals and make clear the targets in upgrading our innovation ability. In a digital era, we need to promote a deep integration of scientific technology and industrial innovation.更多还原