【摘要】 介绍了竹炭的理化性质、竹炭的热裂解制备技术及机理、活化技术和水热炭化制备策略的研究进展，分析了竹炭的制备和活化工艺参数对竹炭理化性质和性能的影响，对竹炭在土壤改良、污水治理、气体污染物吸附、催化反应、电极材料和饲料等领域的研究进展进行了归纳，展望了功能化竹炭材料(磁性竹炭、竹炭-金属氧化物复合材料、氮-修饰竹炭等)的发展前景，指出了竹炭在水环境治理、饲料、土壤改良和功能化开发等领域存在的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The physicochemical properties of bamboo char, the pyrolysis technique and its mechanism, activation technology and hydrothermal carbonization synthesis strategy are introduced.The effects of the preparation and activation parameters on physicochemical properties and activity of bamboo char are analyzed.The research progress of bamboo char in the fields of soil improvement, wastewater treatment, adsorption of gas pollutants, catalytic reaction, electrode materials and feed additive is summarized.The development prospects of functional bamboo char materials(e.g.magnetic bamboo char, metal oxide-bamboo char composite, nitrogen-modified bamboo char) are prospected, and the existing problems of bamboo char on the fields of water environment treatment, feed, soil improvement and functional development are pointed out.更多还原