【摘要】 “人是万物的尺度”是整个哲学界乃至认知科学界讨论的一个主题，从柏拉图对人类认知的思考到奥威尔的社会构建假设，再到莱考夫的体验哲学，均体现着对“人”这个主题的思考。乔姆斯基作为当代最为伟大的科学家之一，在语言学领域提出的“转换生成语法”和认知科学方面所倡导的自发性原则均表现了他对人本质的思考。通过梳理乔姆斯基在语言学和认知科学上的研究成果，可以明确其学术研究之间的内在联系，即人可以在相对少的条件下产出相对多的资源，为乔氏理论研究奠定实质的“人文基础”。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Human being is the yardstick of all things" is a topic discussed by the whole philosophy circle and even cognitive science. From Platos inquiry of human cognition to Orwell’s hypothesis of social construction, and then to Lakoff’s cognitive philosophy, all of these topics aim to reflect the question of the theme of "human". Chomsky, as one of the greatest modern scientists, puts forward "transformational generative grammar" in the field of linguistics, and the autonomy principle in cognitive science, which also shows his thinking about humanism.By combing Chomsky’s achievements in cognitive sciences and linguistics, the internal relationship within his academic researches can be made clear, that is, human beings can produce relatively more resources under relatively few conditions, which can lay a substantial "Humanistic Foundation" for Chomsky’s theoretical research.更多还原