【摘要】 为给未来全球变暖、海平面上升等因素影响下以及保障海岸生态环境可持续发展背景下的海堤建设提供参考，综述了江苏淤泥质海岸海堤工程建设的发展历程和最新研究成果，指出江苏海堤建设经历了古海堤阶段、斜坡式土堤阶段、海堤达标建设阶段以及生态海堤阶段，总结了海堤的设计标准、堤线选址、结构形式、防护工程等方面的建设特点，认为海堤生态化改造、营造盐沼湿地海岸生态系统、构建生物礁潜堤等生态措施构建生态海堤将是未来海堤工程建设的发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to provide reference for seawall construction under the background of global warming, sea level rising and sustainable development, a comprehensive review on the research progress and development history of seawall construction in Jiangsu Province was summarized. The seawall construction history in Jiangsu includes the ancient seawall stage, the slope seawall stage, the standard seawall stage and the ecological seawall stage. The design standard, embankment line site selection, structural type and protection engineering were proposed. Ecological measures including seawall ecological transformation, construction of saltmarsh wetland ecosystem and submerged reef are the development directions of seawall engineering construction in the future.更多还原