【摘要】 水银行作为一种更灵活的水资源调配与管理模式，能够有效弥补水权交易市场的运行局限。如何将水银行从理论层面的认知转换为实践层面的有效应用，已成为学术界关注的研究热点与难点。通过系统梳理水银行理论与实践应用进展，分析了水银行的理论内涵与运行机制，总结了国内外实践模式与应用经验，并在此基础上，进一步分析了我国水银行实施的现实基础，据此提出应从水银行的运行模式、支撑机制和风险管理3个维度开展其创新性研究和适应性实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a more flexible allocation and management mode ofwater resources,the water bank can effectively make up for the operation limitations of water right trading market. How to transform the cognition of the water bank from theoretical level to practical one has become a research hotspot and difficulty in academic circles. Through systematic arrangement of the theoretical and practical application progress in the water bank,the theoretical connotation and operation mechanism of water bank practices are analyzed,and the worldwide practical modes and application experience are summarized. The practical basis of the implementation of the water bank in China is further analyzed. Finally,some suggestions for carrying out the next innovative researches and adaptive practices of the water bank in China are put forward from the viewpoints of operation mode of water bank,supporting mechanism and risk management.更多还原