【摘要】 复苏河湖生态环境是推动新阶段水利高质量的一项重要工作，地下水水位的回升和水质保障是复苏河湖生态环境的关键环节。本文对复苏河湖生态环境背景下地下水的水量、水质变化形式进行了系统性总结，阐明了生态补水过程的潜在影响。在此基础上，从地下水超采综合治理、现场监测、信息共享和水网建设方面出发，提出应对地下水环境变化的途径和主要内容，为保障河湖生态复苏稳固推进，切实提高生态系统质量和稳定性提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ecological recovery of rivers and lakes is an important task for the high quality development of the water sector in the new stage, and the recovery of groundwater level and water quality are key links in the recovery of the ecological environment of rivers and lakes.The changes of groundwater quantity and quality under the background of ecological recovery of rivers and lakes are systematically summarized, and the potential influence of ecological water replenishment process is elucidated in this paper.From the aspects of comprehensive treatment of groundwater overexploitation, on-site monitoring, information sharing and water network building, the ways and main contents of coping with changes in groundwater environment are proposed.It will serve to provide reference for ensuring the steady ecological recovery of rivers and lakes and effectively improving the quality and stability of ecosystems.更多还原