【摘要】 石窟寺是我国不可移动文物的重要类型之一,具有重大的文物价值。石窟寺岩体保护加固是石窟寺内各类文物安全保存的前提,也是石窟寺保护研究中的热点与难点。针对石窟寺岩体保护加固的特殊性,从保护理念、病害机理、勘察技术、加固技术等四个方面论述了石窟寺岩体保护加固的研究历程,总结了目前石窟寺岩体保护加固的研究进展并指出了存在的问题,提出未来将在石窟寺岩体保护理念、石窟寺岩体加固的精细化勘察与定量病害评估、预防性保护背景下岩体破坏机理、健康监测及相应的保护手段等方面需深入研究,以期为我国石窟寺长久保存、价值保护及利用传承提供有益的帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 Cave temples are an important type of immovable cultural relic in China and thus are of significant value for cultural heritage. Conservation of the rock structures of cave temples is a prerequisite for the security of all kinds of cultural relics in cave temples,but is also a particularly difficult issue for research on cave temple conservation to address. Firstly,this paper discusses past research conducted on the topic with particular attention paid to the four aspects of conservation principles,mechanisms of deterioration, survey technologies,and conservation techniques. Secondly,a summary of the research progress and current problems faced by this body of research is provided,following with several proposals for future studies. These proposals include recommendations for principles of conservation,detailed engineering surveys and quantitative deterioration evaluation, monitoring of the chemical and physical mechanisms that damage rock masses,and preventative conservation measures.更多还原