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一株猪伪狂犬病病毒的分离鉴定及其对不同动物的致病性

Isolation and identification of a porcine pseudorabies virus and its pathogenicity to different animals

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【作者】 林鸷; 赵本进; 何锡忠; 朱永军; 彭丽英;

【Author】 LIN Zhi;ZHAO Benjin;HE Xizhong;ZHU Yongjun;PENG Liying;Institute of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science,Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences;

【通讯作者】 彭丽英;

【机构】 上海市农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所;

【摘要】 为了解变异后伪狂犬病病毒(Pseudorabies virus,PRV)的致病性,采用细胞培养技术从病料中分离PRV,通过PCR方法对PRV相关基因进行扩增,对毒株进行特异性试验和病毒滴度的测定,并通过动物试验对PRV的致病性进行了研究。结果表明:通过PCR可扩增出大小与预期相符的PRV g G基因片段、g E基因片段以及TK基因片段;病毒毒价可达108.0TCID50∕m L;接种105.0TCID50∕m L病毒后,家兔于52 h左右全部死亡,小鼠于72 h左右全部死亡,104.0TCID50∕m L病毒可致28日龄仔猪死亡或发病。本研究可为预防PRV疫病的流行提供防控依据。

【Abstract】 In order to understand the pathogenicity of pseudorabies virus(PRV) after mutation,a PRV was isolated from the disease material by cell culture technology.The PRV related genes were amplified by PCR,the specific test of the virus and the determination of virus titer were carried out,and the pathogenicity of PRV was studied by animal test.The results showed that g G gene fragment,g E gene fragment and TK gene fragment of PRV with the expected size could be amplified by PCR.The virus titer could reach 108.0TCID50∕m L.After inoculation with 105.0TCID50∕m L virus,all rabbits died in about 52 hours,all mice died in about 72 hours,and104.0TCID50∕m L virus could cause the death or disease of 28 day old piglets.This study could provide basis for prevention and control of PRV epidemic.

【基金】 上海市农业委员会重点项目[沪农科攻字(2015)第1-7号];上海市农业科学院助推项目(ZT2018009);上海市市级农口系统青年人才成长计划[沪农青字(2018)第1-20号]
  • 【文献出处】 上海农业学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Shanghai , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年02期
  • 【分类号】S852.651
  • 【下载频次】81
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