【摘要】 言说方式决定着对象的呈现方式。如何抓住现代社会的本质条件从而激活社会主义论题的现实性讨论,是一个具有挑战性的问题。技术化的社会存在及其所带来的困境,是现代社会正面临的核心议题之一。社会主义的立场和原则在面对此困境时不仅不应缺席,而且应该发挥更为基础性的作用。社会主义论题的展开只有深植于现有的社会条件,并在现代社会的基本结构和框架中得到具体的论证,才能确保其现实性和实践性:面对技术发展所带来的资本主义危机的"隐退",借助于马克思在《资本论》中的形式分析方法能够从根本上指明资本主义生产方式存在的历史性及其社会主义替代性方案;面对技术发展所带来的强功利主义趋势及其社会困境,社会主义及其共同体属性恰好展现出矫正这种趋势与困境的基本立场与原则;面对技术发展所带来的资本主义"价值"创造的危机,揭示资本主义生产方式的式微,从而为社会主义的出场提供现实条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 The speaking method determines the way the object is presented. It is a challenging question how to capture the essential conditions of modern society and thus activate the discussion on socialism. Technologized society,as well as the dilemma it poses,is one of the central issues that modern society is facing. The socialist positions and principles should not only be present in the face of this dilemma,but also play a more fundamental role. The discussion on socialism can only be realistic and practical if it is deeply rooted in existing social conditions and concretely justified within the basic structure and framework of modern society. In the face of the“retreat”from the crisis of capitalism brought about by technological development,the formal analytical approach of Marx in Das Kapital can fundamentally point out the historical existence of the capitalist mode of production and its socialist alternatives. Faced with the trend of strong utilitarianism and its social dilemma brought about by technological development,socialism and its communal attributes show the basic position and principles to correct this trend and dilemma. The crisis of capitalist value as a result of technological development reveals the decline of the capitalist mode of production and provides realistic conditions for the emergence of socialism.更多还原