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“人猿同祖论”批判
The Critique of the Humankind and Ape Possessing the Same Ancestry
【摘要】 凡理论皆可怀疑、批判和否定。赫胥黎的"人猿同祖论"也不例外,因为迄今的科学发现并未予以确证,只是大胆猜测:人类可能是南方古猿在外部环境剧变条件下发生基因突变或染色体畸变的结果,也可能是源自人类先祖与黑猩猩的杂交,或是源自黑猩猩的一对染色体自发融合成似人的2号染色体,或是源自天外生命和海陆高级动物的交合,或是在宇宙能量场和量子场作用下,大自然的精心设计与自发演化。然而,本文则立足于"身体、精神和情爱"三位一体的人类的独特性和生物化石的有限性、局限性、偶然性与不确定性,论证了"人猿同祖论"的非科学性、猜测性及逻辑上"一优于多"和"共相大于殊相"的形而上学性,进而否定一元论的物种起源论;同时,立足物竞天择,并综合前人的进化论、灾变论、物种创化论及理论上"多优于一"和"殊相大于共相"的现实性,论证了人是"人"自身的进化,因为包含着大量DNA和RNA大分子的人的身体是能动的有机体,可以主动地创生。据此,本文提出人类起源的"多元灾变创化论",即人类和其他物种可能都是由地质灾变引发的寒武纪初物种大爆发的产物。只是如此创化的"原初种"在自身内含的生物大分子的"合目的"作用下,又历经6亿多年的生存竞争,才最终死里逃生演化成最复杂、最高级和最智慧的现代人,且在宇宙中只有一次。
【Abstract】 All theories can be doubted and criticized. The theory of human and ape possessing the same ancestor is no also exception. Although Huxley and others have discussed the theory for long time, the scientific findings so far have not confirmed it. Only wild speculation: the human species may be the result of gene mutation or chromosome fusion in Australopithecus under the condition of external environmental upheaval. The mechanism behind is the interbreeding between our ancestors and chimpanzees, or chromosomal aberrations caused by catastrophes, or a pair of chimpanzee chromosomes spontaneously fused to form a human-like chromosome 2,or from the interaction of extraterrestrial life with higher animals on land and sea, or the elaborate design and spontaneous evolution of nature under the action of the energy field and quantum field of the universe. This work is based on the unique nature of human beings in the trinity of "body, spirit and love", and the finitude,limitation, contingency and uncertainty of biological fossils, demonstrates the unscientific and speculative nature of the theory and the metaphysical nature of "one is superior to many" and "common is superior to different" in logic, negates the monism "Origin of Species". Based on natural selection, combining the theory of evolution,catastrophism and species creation of our predecessors, and the theoretical reality of "many is superior to one" and "different is superior to common", this paper demonstrates that man is the evolution of man himself. The human body, which contains large molecules of DNA and RNA, is a mobile organism that can actively reproduce. On this basis, the theory of "multiple catastrophes and inventionization" of human origin is proposed, that is, humans and other species may be the product of the species explosion at the beginning of the Cambrian. It was only through a survival competition of more than 600 million years that the original species survived evolves into the most complex, sophisticated, and intelligent modern human, thanks to the "purpose" of biological macromolecules contained within it. And it may only happen once in the universe.
【Key words】 the critique of the same ancestor; the uniqueness of the human race; the evolution of man himself; multiple innovation; cataclysmic evolution;
- 【文献出处】 国外社会科学前沿 ,Journal of International Social Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年01期
- 【分类号】Q111
- 【下载频次】181