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离婚损害赔偿制度的适用及完善探析

On Application and Development of Compensation System for Divorce Damage

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【作者】 袁志丽

【Author】 YUAN Zhi-li;Guangdong Justice Police Vocational College;

【机构】 广东司法警官职业学院

【摘要】 离婚损害赔偿是《民法典》第一千零九十一条为维护家庭和睦和社会的稳定,保护在离婚关系中无过错方的合法利益而设立的一项离婚救济制度。但司法实践中,离婚损害赔偿制度在“侵权主体”“请求权主体”“过错行为”“举证责任”“赔偿标准”五个方面存在局限性问题,应从增加赔偿责任主体的范围;扩大请求权主体的资格范围;扩充过错行为的法定事由;降低无过错方的举证责任标准和明确赔偿金标准等方面进行完善。

【Abstract】 Compensation for divorce damage is a relief system as formulated in Article 1091 of the Civil Code so as to maintain family harmony and social stability, and to protect the legitimate interests of the innocent parties in divorce cases. However, in judicial practice, the system has problems in following five aspects, i.e, the subject of infringement, the subject of claiming right, the faulty behavior, the burden of evidence collecting, and the standard of compensation. These problems can be solved through expanding the scope of compensation subjects, increasing the qualifications for claiming rights, enlarging the statutory grounds for faulty behavior, reducing the innocent party’s burden of evidence collecting, and clarifying the amount of compensation.

  • 【文献出处】 司法警官职业教育研究 ,Vocational Education Research of Judicial Police , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年02期
  • 【分类号】D923.9
  • 【下载频次】508
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