【摘要】 道德想象力的形式维度指的是它在道德活动中的表现形式、运作过程。道德想象力的表现形式主要包括四种类型，分别是后果性想象、移情性想象、可能性想象、反思性想象。相应的，道德想象力的运作过程主要体现在感知觉察、情感驱动、认知探索、反思省察四个维度。在感知觉察的维度上，它体现为一种基于“视力”而敏锐地感知道德问题和预见道德后果的能力；在情感驱动的维度上，它体现为一种基于移情而对他人进行设身处地的理解和同情性关怀的能力；在认知探索的维度上，它体现为一种基于情境进行富于创造性的道德慎思和道德决策的能力；在反思省察的维度上，它体现为一种基于心灵进行自我对话和自我反思的能力。这四个维度紧密联系、相互作用，共同构成道德想象力的完整运作过程，为我们理解道德想象力提供了一种结构性框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 Form of moral imagination refers to its manifestation and operation process in moral activities. The manifestations of moral imagination mainly include four types, namely consequential imagination, empathic imagination, possible imagination and reflective imagination. Correspondingly,the operation process of moral imagination is mainly reflected in four dimensions: perceptual awareness, emotional drive, cognitive exploration, and reflection. In the dimension of perceptual awareness,it is manifested as the ability to perceive moral problems and foresee moral consequences keenly based on "sight". In the dimension of emotional drive, it is embodied in the ability to put oneself in the other’s shoes and sympathetically care for them based on empathy. In the dimension of cognitive exploration, it is the ability to make creative moral deliberation and moral decision based on the situation. In the dimension of reflection, it is the ability to conduct self-dialogue and self-reflection based on the mind. The four dimensions are closely related and interact, and together constitute the complete operation process of moral imagination, which provides a structural framework for us to understand moral imagination.更多还原