【摘要】 石黑一雄的小说《克拉拉与太阳》展现了人类和以克拉拉为代表的人工智能之间的后人类社会图景。作家以文本为话语场域，解构了传统人文主义:人工智能体(AI)在服务人类方面得到了持续性提升，而人类自身的智能增强(IA)也在试图实现人机交互共生。石黑一雄通过观照生命权力，进行跨物种的共情想象，反思生命价值，引发了对人类本体论和后人类主义的思考，操演着基于人类身体和机器及历史共性的“世界政治”，同时启发读者在看待现代社会意识形态控制下的“真实”时能够持批判态度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ishiguro’s Clara and the Sun depicts a post-humanistic picture between human beings and artificial intelligence represented by Clara. Taking the text as discourse field,he deconstructs the traditional humanism: artificial intelligence( AI) has been continuously improved in serving mankind,while human’s own intelligence augmentation( IA) also tries to realize the symbiosis of human-computer interaction. Ishiguro,by observing the biopower,imagines cross species empathy and reflects on the value of life,which leads to the reflection on human ontology and post-humanism,practices“world politics”based on human body,machine and historical commonality,and hopes to inspire readers to take a critical attitude towards the“reality”under the control of modern social ideology.更多还原