【摘要】 19世纪，语义演变规律的研究促成了语义学学科的独立。现今语言学发展的时代毋庸置疑是语义时代。语义学在语言学各分支学科中占据核心地位，这是由于人类语言的主要功能既是作为交际的手段，也是特定信息的编码和解码手段。语言语义学流派林林总总，究其各自的特点可归结为两大主要学派：一派主张强语义学，亦称外在语义学；一派主张弱语义学，亦称内在语义学。两大学派均认为，语义学研究对象是语言单位及其表达式的意义，但对意义的理解截然不同。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of laws governing semantic evolution in the 19th century contributed to the formation of semantics as an independent branch of linguistics. The current era in the development of linguistics is undoubtedly that of semantics. Semantics occupies a central position among all linguistic disciplines due to the fact that the primary function of human language is to be a means of communication as well as a means of encoding and decoding specific information. There are a variety of schools in linguistic semantics, which can be grouped into two main directions according to their respective characteristics: strong(external) semantics and weak(internal) semantics. Both directions regard language units and their expressional meaning as the research object of semantics, but their understanding of meaning is completely different.更多还原