【摘要】 相对高阶层而言，低阶层群体的身心健康总体呈现较低水平。转换—坚持策略作为压力应对方式，有助于改善低阶层个体的健康状况。转换指的是个体在困境中接纳现实并进行认知重评以调适自我、适应环境；而坚持是指在逆境中不断寻找生活意义、维持乐观、心怀力量并保持稳定自我的应对方式。研究表明转换和坚持既可以分别独立正向预测低阶层者的健康水平，又可以作为一种整合策略对低阶层者的健康起到促进作用。未来应深入开展转换—坚持策略的实证研究，提高其研究的生态效度并开展应用实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 Compared with higher-class individuals, the physical and mental health of the lower-class individuals is generally at a lower level. As a kind of coping responses, shift-and-persist strategies have been found to be effective in improving lower-class people’s health in adversity conditions. Shifting refers to an individual’s acceptance of reality and cognitive reappraisal to adjust themselves to the environment in a stressful situation. Persisting means constantly searching for meaning in life, maintaining optimism, having strength and holding a stable self in the face of adversity. Studies have shown that shifting and persisting can both independently positively predict the health level of lower-social-class individuals. Moreover, shiftand-persist can serve as an integrated strategy to promote the health of people at lower class. In the future, researchers can continue to conduct in-depth empirical research, improve the ecological validity of the studies, and carry out applied practices aimed at promoting the health level of low-class individuals.更多还原