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冬小麦田间杂草分布现状与绿色防控技术研究

Study on Weed Distribution in Winter Wheat Field and Green Control Technology

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【作者】 陈立涛; 董志平; 刘佳; 马继芳; 王永芳;

【Author】 CHEN Litao;Plant Protection and Quarantine Station of Guantao County;

【通讯作者】 王永芳;

【机构】 馆陶县农业农村局; 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所;

【摘要】 基于当前小麦恶性杂草日益严重,化学防控用药量大、防效差及药害频发的问题,在河北省馆陶县冬小麦—夏玉米常年连作种植区进行了麦田杂草分布现状普查,结果表明,共调查到杂草种类9种,数量最多的为节节麦,占比49.5%,为小麦田间杂草种群中优势种群。播娘蒿和节节麦2种杂草发生面积最大,为主要防治对象。雀麦、灰绿藜、麦瓶草、猪殃殃、荠菜5种杂草为局部区域发生。

【Abstract】 Based on the problems of increasingly serious malignant weeds in wheat, large amount of chemical control drugs,poor control effect and frequent occurrence of chemical damage, a general survey on the distribution of weeds in wheat fields was conducted in the perennial continuous cropping area of winter wheat summer corn in Guantao County, Hebei Province. The results showed that there were 9 kinds of weeds investigated, and the largest number of weeds was Aegilops tauschii, accounting for 49.5%, which was the dominant population of weeds in wheat fields. The occurrence area of two kinds of weeds, Desmodium scoparia and Aegilops tauschii, is the largest, and they are the main control objects. Five weeds,bromegrass, chenopodium glaucum, wheat pitcher grass, cleaver and shepherd’s purse,occur locally.

【关键词】 冬小麦; 杂草; 分布; 绿色防控;
【Key words】 Winter wheat; Weeds; Distribution; The prevention and control of green;
【基金】 河北省农林科学院创新工程项目“保护性耕作条件下小麦-玉米病虫草害一体化绿色防控技术研究及集成示范”(2022KJCXZX-GZS-3)
  • 【文献出处】 农业灾害研究 ,Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年12期
  • 【分类号】S451.221
  • 【下载频次】13
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