【摘要】 数字乡村建设不仅为乡村居民带来数字红利，也带来了一定的数字化贫困风险。从风险社会理论视角来考察，当下数字乡村建设中生成的新型风险具有“数字鸿沟”“算法殖民”和“数字区隔”三种表征。数字化贫困风险的生成在于数字乡村建设的理想规划与乡村客观现实的冲突、乡土性与数字应用推广的不相容，以及数字社会中的风险转嫁和双重贫困再生产。为保障数字乡村发展战略的有序推进，需要在数字赋能层面关照特殊群体、倡导与乡村文化接合的数字化建设、对技术垄断进行制度监管，以及健全数字社会财产与职业安全保障机制。只有秉持“以人为本、因地制宜”的可持续发展理念，健全数字化贫困风险保障机制，让村民和村庄成为数字技术运用的受益者，激活乡村发展内生动力，才能实现新时期数字乡村发展战略目标。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of digital villages not only provides rural populations with digital benefits, but also poses a risk of digital poverty. The “digital divide”, “algorithmic colonization”, and “digital compartmentalization” highlight the new hazards posed by the current creation of the digital countryside from the standpoint of the risk society theory. The risk of digital poverty stems from the conflict between the ideal plan for the construction of a digital village and the objective reality of the countryside, the incompatibility between vernacular and digital applications, and the risk transfer and reproduction of double poverty in the digital society. To ensure the orderly promotion of the digital village development strategy, it is necessary to care for special groups at the level of digital empowerment, advocate digital construction that connects with rural culture, regulate the system of technological monopoly, and enhance the mechanism for property and occupational safety in the digital society. Only by upholding the “people-oriented and localized” sustainable development concept, enhancing the digital poverty risk protection mechanism, making villagers and villages the beneficiaries of digital technology applications, and activating the endogenous power of rural development can we achieve the objective of the digital rural development strategy in the new era.更多还原