【摘要】 清代小说家李汝珍以闲适愉悦、幽默风趣之笔创作了《镜花缘》，其中蕴含着丰富的反讽技巧。这些反讽主要分为四类，分别是言此意彼或交流错位的言辞反讽、认知悖逆或偏离预期的情境反讽、人物无法自控的命运反讽和主体认知矛盾的自我反讽。从某种意义上说，《镜花缘》因其反讽技巧和修辞效果的多样性，而成为《儒林外史》至清末四大谴责小说之间古代章回小说反讽艺术嬗变的桥梁。更多还原

【Abstract】 Qing Dynasty novelist Li Ruzhen created Flowers in the Mirror with a leisurely and pleasant,humorous and funny stroke,which contains a wealth of irony techniques. These techniques are mainly divided into four categories: verbal irony of saying this and meaning that or communication dislocation,situational irony of cognitive contradiction or deviation from expectations,destiny irony of characters who cannot control themselves,and self irony of subject’s cognitive contradiction. In a sense, because of its variety of ironic techniques and rhetorical effects,Flowers in the Mirror has become a bridge for the transformation of the ironic art in ancient chapter novels between The Scholars and the four condemnation novels in the late Qing Dynasty.更多还原