【摘要】 美育是提升学生审美素养、道德情操、人格修为和精神境界的重要手段。新时代高职院校加强美育，契合基于人民性的时代风尚和发展主题、基于职业性的职教改革发展趋向以及基于全面性发展的人才培养需求。当前高职美育主要面临概念认知模糊、运行机制不畅、专业师资紧缺、美育环境缺乏融合等现实问题。高职院校必须结合学校特色和学生特质，把握工作原则，构建课程体系，优化师资结构，营造雅致和谐多元互补的美育环境，不断探索高职美育的有效路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aesthetic education is an essential means to improve students’ aesthetic quality,moral sentiments,personalities and behaviors,and mental outlook. In the new era,strengthening aesthetic education in higher vocational colleges chimes with the practices of people-oriented development of the times,the trend of professio,nalism-based reform and development of vocational education,and the training of all-round talents.Howeverthere exist some problems of that education,including hazy understanding of its concept,poor mechanism of its operation,insufficient number of its specialist faculty,and unsatisfactory environment for its integration into higher vocational colleges. Therefore,it is a must for higher vocational colleges to constantly explore the effective paths of aesthetic education on the basis of school features and students’ attributes by fully understanding relevant working principles,constructing curriculum systems,optimizing faculty structure and creating an elegant,harmonious and diversified environment.更多还原