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CH3ONO与OH自由基的反应机理及动力学研究
Study on the Reaction Mechanism and Kinetics of CH3ONO with OH Radical
【摘要】 采用Gaussian 09程序,在CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//M06-2X/6-311+G(2df,2p)理论水平下模拟了CH3ONO+OH自由基的反应机理,并计算了各通道的反应速率常数。结果表明,CH3ONO与OH自由基反应共有六条反应路径,其中有四条反应路径分两步反应完成。从反应势垒来看,cis-CH3ONO+OH自由基反应比trans-CH3ONO+OH自由基反应更容易在大气中反应,而且氢提取路径优于OH自由基加成路径。在298 K时H提取路径和OH自由基加成路径的反应速率常数比为kH/kOH=218.68,氢提取机制是CH3ONO与OH自由基反应的主要机制,反应主产物为CH2O、NO和H2O。
【Abstract】 In this paper,we used Gaussian 09 to simulate the reaction mechanism of CH3ONO+OH at the theoretical level of CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ//M06-2X/6-311+G(2df,2p),and the reaction rate constants of each channel were calculated.The results showed that there were six reaction paths between CH3ONO and OH radical,four of which were completed in two steps.From the reaction energy barrier,cis-CH3ONO+OH reaction was easier to react in atmosphere than trans-CH3ONO+OH reaction,and the hydrogen extraction path was better than the OH radical addition path.At 298K,the rate constant ratio of H extraction path and OH radical addition path was kH/kOH=218.68.Hydrogen extraction mechanism was the main mechanism of the reaction between CH3ONO and OH radical,and the main products were CH2O,NO and H2O.
【Key words】 methyl nitrite; hydrogen extraction; reaction mechanism; dynamics;
- 【文献出处】 内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学汉文版) ,Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年06期
- 【分类号】O643.12
- 【下载频次】87