【摘要】 “青年义勇队”作为日本向中国东北移民的重要组成部分，在日本殖民侵略中国东北的过程中扮演了不容忽视的重要角色，“青年义勇队”训练所则是对其实施移民技能培训的重要场所。“满铁”作为负有日本殖民侵略“使命”的“国策会社”,是“青年义勇队”训练所的经营主体之一。“满铁”经营下的数十处“青年义勇队”训练所，既与其他机构经营下的“青年义勇队”训练所存在共性，又在部署区域、医疗配属等方面具有其特殊之处，显现出基于“满铁”垄断东北铁道经营等功能、优势的特殊影响。“满铁”在经营训练所的同时，还对部分“满铁训练所”训练生转入的“义勇队开拓团”给予辅导，对“青年义勇队”移民训练活动的实施起到了重要推动作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a key part of Japanese immigration to Northeast China, “Youth Volunteer Team” played an important role throughout Japanese invasion of northeast China． “Youth Volunteer Team” training center was a crucial place to carry out immigration skills training.South Manchurian Railway Company,as a “state society to perform national policy” with the mission of Japanese colonial efforts,was one of the main operators of the training centers.The dozens of training centers operated by “South Manchurian Railway Company” not only had commonalities with the “Youth Volunteers Team” training centers operated by other institutions,but also had special features in deployment zone,medical affiliations and so on,showing special influences based on the functions and advantages of “South Manchurian Railway Company” monopolizing the railway operation in Northeast China.Besides the business operation, “South Manchurian Railway Company” also guided some trainees of “Manchurian Railway Training Center” who were transferred to the “Pioneer Group of Youth Volunteers Team” ,which played an important role in promoting the implementation of immigration training activities of “Youth Volunteer Team” .更多还原