【摘要】 2017年10月调查了辽宁沈阳市郊锡伯族中学学生6项不对称行为特征(利眼、扣手、交叉臂、交叉腿、利足、起步类型).研究结果显示：(1)辽宁锡伯族男性的利眼、扣手、交叉臂、交叉腿L型率均略低于女性的L型率；男性的起步类型、利足L型率均略高于女性的L型率，但总体其6项不对称行为特征的出现率均无性别间差异(P>0.05).(2)辽宁锡伯族与国内其他15个少数民族其6项不对称行为特征出现率分别依次比较结果显示，有显著性差异(P<0.05)或极显著性差异(P<0.01).(3)辽宁锡伯族其6项不对称分布特征指标间的相关性分析显示，扣手与利眼、扣手与交叉臂、扣手与交叉腿、交叉臂与交叉腿、起步类型与交叉臂、起步类型与交叉腿、起步类型与利足均存在相关性(P<0.05或P<0.01).(4)辽宁锡伯族等16个族群间关系远近聚类分析提示，16个民族分成4组，辽宁锡伯族与鄂温克族最为接近.更多还原

【Abstract】 A study of Xibe nationality in Liaoning on 6 kinds of behavioral traits of Lateral Functional Dominance(preferential eye, clasping hand, folding arm, folding leg, preferential foot, stride type)in Oct.2017. The results were as follows,(1)The percentage of the left type on preferential eye, clasping hand, folding arm, folding leg and preferential foot in male were lower than female. The percentage of the left type on stride type in male was slightly higher than female. There was no sexual difference in Xibe on 6 traits preference(P>0.05).(2)Comparison of the occurrence rates between Xibe and other fifteen local ethnic minorities shows that the result of percentage on six traits(preferential eye, clasping hand, folding arm, folding leg, preferential foot, stride type)were compared sequentially as follows, high significant(P<0.05)or marginally significant(P<0.01).(3)The correlation analysis of 6 traits of Lateral Functional Dominance reflect that preferential eye is correlation with clasping hand, in addition, clasping hand with folding arm, clasping hand with folding leg, folding arm with folding leg, folding arm with stride type, stride type with folding leg, preferential foot with stride type(P<0.05 or P<0.01).(4)The result of dendrogram of cluster analysis of 16 distant showed that, the 16 ethnic groups can be dividied into four groups, the six asymmetric behavioral traits of Xibe was close to Ewenki.更多还原