【摘要】 本文以生态学话语阐释族类与生境的关系，意在探讨特定时空下的族际互动及相应秩序、机制等问题。在中国语境下，贯穿于历史进程的族际互动、交融作用于族体发展变更、族际互构在积聚共同性的同时维系着族群多样性，互构与共生一并构建了不同时期的族际生态动态平衡。与族际生态相对应的另一方——处境，从认知到理论再至政策实践层面，通过延续与创新反馈着族际生态实际。族际生态与处境之间的互动、调适及双方主体性呈现形构了一套中国式生态话语体系，为人类生态学范式提供了本土化的个案。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper, interpretating the relationship between ethnicity and habitat with ecological discourse, intends to explore issues such as inter-ethnic interaction as well as corresponding order and mechanism in specific time and space. In Chinese context, the inter-ethnic interaction and integration throughout historical process act on ethnic groups’ development and change and interconstruction, and accumulate commonality while maintaining diversity of ethnic groups; so inter-construction and symbiosis together form dynamic balance of inter-ethnic ecology in different periods.Habitat, the other side corresponding to inter-ethnic ecology, feeds back the reality of inter-ethnic ecology through continuity and innovation from cognition to theory and then to policy practice level.The interaction and adjustment between inter-ethnic ecology and the habitat, as well as the presentation of the subjectivity of both, constitute a set of Chinese ecological discourse system, which provides localized cases for human ecology paradigm.更多还原