【摘要】 隋唐以降,"江南"不仅是地域概称,亦作为一种美称在北方地区广泛流行。根据各地被称为"江南"的缘由,可大致分为水利型、稻作型、文化型、富足象征型以及景观型。各种类型的"江南"并非泾渭分明,北方各地之"江南"多是几个类型的集合体,是为复合型"江南"。北方"江南"多位于自然条件优越之地,多数"江南"指代地域为一县之隅。"江南"本是对某地社会之赞美,但美称亦会转化为"实累",明代宁夏即为此例。综合来看,传统时代北方民众对"江南"美誉的认可,缘于江南地区的繁荣兴盛,其本质上体现的是对于富足美好生活的向往与追求,亦是传统时代北方民众对于"何谓江南"的理解。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the Sui and Tang Dynasties,“Jiangnan” is not only a general regional name,but also a laudatory name in the northern region.According to the reason why the region is called “Jiangnan”,it can be roughly divided into water conservancy type,rice agriculture type,culture type,symbol of prosperity type and landscape type.Different types of “Jiangnan” are not entirely different,the “Jiangnan” in the north is mostly a combination of several types,which is a compound “Jiangnan”.Most of the “Jiangnan” in the north are located in places with superior natural conditions,and most of the “Jiangnan” refer to the area of a part of a county.“Jiangnan” is a praise of a local society,but the laudatory name will also be transformed into a burden,such as Ningxia in Ming Dynasty.Generally speaking,the recognition of the reputation of “Jiangnan” by northern people in the traditional era is due to the prosperity of Jiangnan,which in essence reflects the yearning and pursuit of a rich and beautiful life,and also reflects the understanding of “What is Jiangnan” by northern people in the traditional era.更多还原