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江苏省新沂市葡萄产业调查分析
Investigation and analysis of grape industry in Xinyi city of Jiangsu Province
【摘要】 抽样调查了江苏省新沂市阿湖镇、双塘镇、高流镇3个葡萄种植大镇的产业状况。结果表明,主栽品种为巨峰和夏黑;果实销售以外地收购为主;存在品种搭配不合理、保鲜贮藏技术低、未能合理疏花疏果和果穗整形、生长调节剂使用不当等问题;主要病虫害霜霉病、绿盲蝽,均为化学防治,喷药间隔时间过短。提出了应对建议。
【Abstract】 In this research, the current situation of grape production and management was investigated in three major planting towns in Xinyi city of Jiangsu Province, and which were Ahu town, Shuangtang town, and Gaoliu town. The results showed that the main varieties were Kyoho and Summer black, and the composition of varieties was not reasonable. Xinyi grapes were mainly purchased by businessmen from other places, and the level of fresh-keeping and storage technology was low. Some growers in this area did not make rational use of fruit panicle shaping methods such as grape thinning of flowers and fruits, and abused of plant growth regulators. To achieve high yields, some growers performed multiple topdressing. The main diseases and insect pests in Xinyi’s vineyard were downy mildew and Apolygus lucorum, respectively. Chemical control was the main method of controlling diseases and insect pests. The chemical control intervals were short in some vineyards. Some suggestions were put forward.
【Key words】 grape; production management; present situation; development proposals;
- 【文献出处】 落叶果树 ,Deciduous Fruits , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年02期
- 【分类号】F326.13;S663.1
- 【下载频次】109