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亲子依恋与青少年手机成瘾:情绪调节自我效能感与孤独感的链式中介作用
Parent-Child Attachment and Adolescents’ Mobile Phone Addiction:The Chain Mediation of Emotion Regulation Self-Efficacy and Loneliness
【摘要】 目的:探讨亲子依恋对青少年手机成瘾的影响,以及情绪调节自我效能感与孤独感在二者间的链式中介作用。方法:采用方便取样的方法,对四川北部地区某中学共计417名青少年进行问卷调查。问卷采用亲子依恋关系量表、情绪调节自我效能感量表、孤独感量表及手机成瘾指数量表对各研究变量进行测量,并对数据进行相关分析、回归及中介作用分析。结果:(1)亲子依恋水平与情绪调节自我效能感呈显著正相关,与孤独感和青少年手机成瘾呈显著负相关;(2)亲子依恋水平可以直接预测青少年手机成瘾,也可以通过情绪调节自我效能感、孤独感的中介作用间接预测青少年手机成瘾;(3)情绪调节自我效能感、孤独感在亲子依恋对青少年手机成瘾影响中有显著链式中介效应。结论:亲子依恋不仅能直接影响青少年手机成瘾,还可以通过情绪调节自我效能感和孤独感间接影响青少年手机成瘾。
【Abstract】 Objective:This study examined the effect of parent-child attachment on mobile phone addiction in adolescents and the chain mediation of emotion regulation self-efficacy and loneliness in this relationship.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 417 adolescents from a middle school in northern Sichuan Province with convenience sampling method.The Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(IPPA),Adolescent Emotion Regulation Self-Efficacy Scale,UCLA Loneliness Scale,and Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI were used to measure the study variables.Correlation,regression and mediation analysis were conducted on these data.Results:(1) Parent-child attachment was significantly positively associated with emotion regulation selfefficacy and significantly negatively associated with loneliness and adolescent mobile phone addiction;(2)parent-child attachment could directly predict mobile phone addiction of adolescents and also indirectly predict it by the mediating roles of emotion regulation self-efficacy and loneliness;(3) emotion regulation self-efficacy and loneliness showed significant chain mediating effect in the relationship between parentchild attachment and mobile phone addiction.Conclusion:Parent-child attachment did not only directly affect mobile phone addiction in adolescents,but also indirectly affect it through emotion regulation of self-efficacy and loneliness.
【Key words】 adolescents; parent-child attachment; mobile phone addiction; emotional regulation selfefficacy; loneliness;
- 【文献出处】 心理学通讯 ,Psychological Communications , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年04期
- 【分类号】B844.2
- 【下载频次】192