【摘要】 近30年来，研究者从明代《武职选簿》中发现愈来愈多参加郑和下西洋人员档案，其中包括6名金山卫籍军人。档案内容涉及下西洋期间几场重要战事的时间、地点、战况及部分参战人员奖励等史实，对于研究金山卫与郑和下西洋的关系、郑和船队在马六甲海峡围剿海盗历史提供了新的证据。这些新史料不仅有助于厘清郑和船队官兵来源真相，而且对郑和研究中长期秉持的若干结论提出商榷，认为郑和在马六甲海峡采取系列行动，体现了郑和下西洋治理天下秩序的性质。更多还原

【Abstract】 According toWuzhi xuanbu(Roster of recruited military officers), there were six sailors from Jinshanwei in Zheng He’s voyages. The present paper holds that this archive is very helpful to the study of the source of soldiers partaking in Zheng’s ocean-going voyages. It is particularly worth mentioning that this archive sheds new light on the activities of Zheng’s fleet in Malacca.更多还原