【摘要】 古希腊文献资料中所见的“城民”（?στ??）一词意指“公民”（πολ?τη?），常与“侨民”（μ?τοικο?）或“外邦人”（ξ?νο?）对举。间或出现的不同解释，实为误读。所谓“城民”，强调的是其自然属性，而“公民”则尤重其政治指向，仅此小异。更多还原

【Abstract】 ?στ??, as the antithesis of μ?τοικο? or ξ?νο? in ancient Greek sources, is a synonym of πολ?τη?. The few different explanations should be seen as misinterpretations. The subtle distinction between ?στ?? and πολ?τη?, if any, is that ?στ?? emphasizes the natural attribute, while πολ?τη? has the political implication.更多还原