【摘要】 谢灵运与鲍照是南朝刘宋时期的代表文士，也是那个时代的反抗者与殉难者。虽然他们的身份地位完全不同，但在当时北地失陷、国土沦丧的背景下，他们同样怀有北伐的壮志和建功立业的理想。然而，由于当权者的打压和政局的摧杀，他们都没有办法实现自己的政治理想，转而或选择自放山水，或选择奔波呼号，使他们的文学成就与伟大精神卓绝一世。可惜的是，隐居不能全身，入仕不得重用，谢灵运死于构陷谗害，鲍照在宗室内斗中被乱兵所杀，士族与寒门被迫“殊途同归”，共同走向了悲剧结局。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xie Lingyun and Bao Zhao were the representative literati of Liu Song Dynasty during the Southern Dynasties, and they were also the rebels and martyrs of that era. Although their identities and positions were completely different, under the background of the fall of the northern land and the loss of the country at that time, they also cherished the ambition of the Northern Expedition and the ideal of making achievements. However, due to the suppression by those in power and the slaughter of the political situation, they had no way to realize their political ideals, or choose to exile himself into nature, or choose to run around and call sign, their literary achievements and great spirit were outstanding. It is a pity that the seclusion could not protect oneself, and entering an official position could not be appointed to any important position. Xie Lingyun died of slander, Bao Zhao was killed by rebels in the clan fight. The nobility and the humble family were forced to "reach the same goal by different routes", and towards a tragic end together.更多还原