Influence of the neck parameter on the fission dynamics within the two-center shell model parametrization

【摘要】 The influence of the neck parameter on the fission dynamics at low excitation energy is studied based on the three-dimensional Langevin approach,in which the nuclear shape is described with the two-center shell model（TCSM） parametrization,and the elongation,mass asymmetry,and fragment deformation are set to be the generalized coordinates of the Langevin equation.We first study the influence of the neck parameter on the scission configuration.We find that there is almost no obvious correlation between the neck parameter ? and mass asymmetry η at the scission point,indicating that ? has no evident impact on the fragment mass distribution.The elongation Z₀/R₀and its correlation with the mass asymmetry η at the scission point are clearly influenced by the neck parameter ?,which has a strong effect on the total kinetic energy（TKE） distribution of the fragments.The pre-neutron emission fragment mass distributions for 14 MeV n+^233,235,238U and ²³⁹Pu are calculated,and then,based on these results,the post-neutron emission fragment mass distributions are obtained by using the experimental data of prompt neutron emission.The calculated post-neutron emission fragment mass distributions can reproduce the experimental data well.The TKE distributions for 14 MeV n+²³⁵U fission are calculated for ?=0.25,0.35,and 0.45,and the results show that the TKE distribution cannot be described very well for the three cases.However,the trend of the calculated TKE distribution with ? is just as expected from the scission configuration calculations.The results with?=0.3 5 present a better agreement with the experiment data compared with the other two cases.更多还原

【Abstract】 The influence of the neck parameter on the fission dynamics at low excitation energy is studied based on the three-dimensional Langevin approach,in which the nuclear shape is described with the two-center shell model（TCSM） parametrization,and the elongation,mass asymmetry,and fragment deformation are set to be the generalized coordinates of the Langevin equation.We first study the influence of the neck parameter on the scission configuration.We find that there is almost no obvious correlation between the neck parameter ? and mass asymmetry η at the scission point,indicating that ? has no evident impact on the fragment mass distribution.The elongation Z₀/R₀and its correlation with the mass asymmetry η at the scission point are clearly influenced by the neck parameter ?,which has a strong effect on the total kinetic energy（TKE） distribution of the fragments.The pre-neutron emission fragment mass distributions for 14 MeV n+^233,235,238U and ²³⁹Pu are calculated,and then,based on these results,the post-neutron emission fragment mass distributions are obtained by using the experimental data of prompt neutron emission.The calculated post-neutron emission fragment mass distributions can reproduce the experimental data well.The TKE distributions for 14 MeV n+²³⁵U fission are calculated for ?=0.25,0.35,and 0.45,and the results show that the TKE distribution cannot be described very well for the three cases.However,the trend of the calculated TKE distribution with ? is just as expected from the scission configuration calculations.The results with?=0.3 5 present a better agreement with the experiment data compared with the other two cases.更多还原