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严复农商救贫思想及对中国解决农政问题的影响
Yan Fu’s Thought of Agriculture and Business Address Poverty and Its Influence on Solution of Agrarian Question in China
【摘要】 严复在辛亥革命前后连续发表《原贫》《论中国救贫宜重何等之业》《救贫》三篇文章,系统阐述了其农商救贫思想,认为中国是农业农民国家,在“工商立国”之前应有“农商立国”,分两步走。这在当时的实业救国论中独树一帜,影响深远。严复农商救贫思想理论来源于其所掌握的西学,以及对近代中国实业救国实践的反思。严复农商救贫思想对民国初年的中国农业、农村、土地与农民问题做了深入的思考,给后人探索与解决中国“农政问题”留下不少启发。
【Abstract】 Yan Fu published three papers in succession before and after the 1911 Revolution, including The Original Poor, On What Should We Do to Save the Poor in China, and Save the Poor, which systematically expounded his thoughts on saving the poor through agriculture and commerce. He believed that China was a country of agriculture and farmers. Before the Establishment of the Country by Industry and Commerce, there should be Establishment of the Country by Agriculture and Commerce, which took two steps. It was unique and far-reaching in the theory of saving the country by industry at that time. Yan Fu’s theory of saving the poor from agriculture and commerce originates from his western learning and his reflection on the practice of saving the country by industry in modern China. Yan Fu’s agricultural and commercial poverty alleviation thought deeply reflected on the problems of China’s agriculture, countryside, land and farmers in the early years of the Republic of China, leaving more inspiration for later generations to think about and solve Agrarian Question in China.
【Key words】 Yan Fu; industry saving the country; agriculture and business address poverty; agrarian Question;
- 【文献出处】 科学·经济·社会 ,Science Economy Society , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年06期
- 【分类号】K25;F329;F092.6
- 【下载频次】10