【摘要】 自19世纪诞生以来，铁路长期都是西方世界现代性中最引人注目的标志之一，在这200多年的发展进程之中，铁路客站作为铁路连接世界的窗口亦伴随着其发展经历了从最初功能补给性车棚到独立的公共建筑类型，从功能性到象征性的演变，其背后反映的是社会、资本、技术的变迁。文章跟随西方铁路历史发展的脚步，结合不同历史时期的社会文化背景，梳理各个时期典型铁路客站建筑，通过对其总体形式特征及其功能特点的分析，以便于摹写其在整体铁路客站发展历程中的历史定位和价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since its birth in the 19th century, the railway has long been one of the most striking symbols of modernity in the Western world. During the development process of more than 200 years, the railway passenger station, as a window connecting the railway to the world, has undergone an evolution from a functional supply shed to an independent public building type, and from functional to symbolic, which reflects the changes of society, capital and technology. The paper follows the footsteps of the historical development of Western railway, combining the social and cultural backgrounds of different historical periods, and compares the typical railway passenger station architecture of each period, through the analysis of its general formal characteristics and its functional features, in order to copy its historical positioning and value in the overall development of railway passenger stations.更多还原